Black Panther Party Heritage Trail in Illinois

Site 12

Church of the Holy Covenant

Photograph: Young men bring evidence to the coroner’s inquest. January 19, 1970, ST-17101282E-0043, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum

Site 12: Church of the Holy Covenant

People bring evidence to the coroner’s inquest. January 19, 1970, ST-17101282E-0033, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum

 

Reverend James Reed, Court Evidence

In 1963, Holy Covenant’s Reverend Jim Reed was among a Chicago contingent that went to Mississippi after three female students, two black and one white, were refused entry to worship and arrested at a Methodist Church. Reed, Rev. Gerald Forshey, both Methodist clergy and the other ministers from the Interracial Council of Methodists traveled to Jackson, Mississippi and met with the pastor. 

Rev. Seth Granberry openly lamented that his family lost 100 slaves because of the Emancipation Proclamation and did not want his church integrated. 

Reed and the other clergy stayed during the Freedom Rides and brought this issue back to Chicago to fight segregation within the Methodist Church. As they met at Forshey’s home, a charred cross that had been burned in Mississippi was in the living room they sat in. In 2009, the cross was donated to First United Methodist Church at the Chicago Temple, 77 W. Washington in Chicago.

In 1969, Panther lawyer Skip Andrew worshipped at the Church of the Holy Covenant. When Illinois Deputy Chairman Fred Hampton was assassinated in a preplanned FBI- and Chicago Police-coordinated attack, Andrew called Rev. Jim Reed and asked him to accompany him to the apartment. The police hastily left the scene just after sunrise on December 4, 1969. As Skip Andrew gathered and bagged evidence, Reed signed the envelopes as a witness. 

Reed also stored critical evidence from the murder scene at his home and at the church: the door panel that showed the directions of the first bullets, a bloody mattress, and bloody clothing. The logic was that it seemed police could raid Panther offices and apartments at will, but would not act as fast on a white Methodist church or clergy.

Site 12

Name

Church of the Holy Covenant.

Location

925 W. Diversey Pkwy, Chicago, IL 60614, Lincoln Park

Historical Period of Significance

1969-1975.

Original Structure

Exists, now Holy Covenant United Methodist Church

Panther Activities

Court evidence from the Fred Hampton and Mark Clark assassination investigation was hidden at this church.

Historical Marker Installation Status

Installed.

Photos

Preservation Partners

Generous contributions supporting the preservation and interpretation of Site 12 were provided by the Joseph and Bessie Feinberg Foundation, other donors, and the Richard H. Driehaus Foundation.

Historic photos are made possible by the Chicago History Museum’s Chicago Sun-Times Photo Collection.

Help Expand the Heritage Trail

The Black Panther Party Heritage Trail in Illinois continues to grow through community support. Your contribution helps create educational resources, add new locations, and preserve this history for future generations.

Explore More Sites on the Heritage Trail