Black Panther Party Heritage Trail in Illinois
Site 12
Church of the Holy Covenant
Photograph: Young men bring evidence to the coroner’s inquest. January 19, 1970, ST-17101282E-0043, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum
Site 12: Church of the Holy Covenant
People bring evidence to the coroner’s inquest. January 19, 1970, ST-17101282E-0033, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum
Reverend James Reed, Court Evidence
In 1963, Holy Covenant’s Reverend Jim Reed was among a Chicago contingent that went to Mississippi after three female students, two black and one white, were refused entry to worship and arrested at a Methodist Church. Reed, Rev. Gerald Forshey, both Methodist clergy and the other ministers from the Interracial Council of Methodists traveled to Jackson, Mississippi and met with the pastor.
Rev. Seth Granberry openly lamented that his family lost 100 slaves because of the Emancipation Proclamation and did not want his church integrated.
Reed and the other clergy stayed during the Freedom Rides and brought this issue back to Chicago to fight segregation within the Methodist Church. As they met at Forshey’s home, a charred cross that had been burned in Mississippi was in the living room they sat in. In 2009, the cross was donated to First United Methodist Church at the Chicago Temple, 77 W. Washington in Chicago.
In 1969, Panther lawyer Skip Andrew worshipped at the Church of the Holy Covenant. When Illinois Deputy Chairman Fred Hampton was assassinated in a preplanned FBI- and Chicago Police-coordinated attack, Andrew called Rev. Jim Reed and asked him to accompany him to the apartment. The police hastily left the scene just after sunrise on December 4, 1969. As Skip Andrew gathered and bagged evidence, Reed signed the envelopes as a witness.
Reed also stored critical evidence from the murder scene at his home and at the church: the door panel that showed the directions of the first bullets, a bloody mattress, and bloody clothing. The logic was that it seemed police could raid Panther offices and apartments at will, but would not act as fast on a white Methodist church or clergy.
Site 12
Name
Church of the Holy Covenant.
Location
925 W. Diversey Pkwy, Chicago, IL 60614, Lincoln Park
Historical Period of Significance
1969-1975.
Original Structure
Exists, now Holy Covenant United Methodist Church
Panther Activities
Court evidence from the Fred Hampton and Mark Clark assassination investigation was hidden at this church.
Historical Marker Installation Status
Installed.
Photos
April 28, 1968. Caption from the Chicago History Museum: Picketers encouraging church members to fight against racial discrimination as seen through the door of Holy Covenant United Methodist church. Picketers are also testing an ordinance prohibiting picketing at churches. ST-10104915-0001, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum
October 11, 1969. During the Days of Rage, police broke into the Church of the Holy Covenant to arrest members of Students for a Democratic Society. The church had given them refuge. Rev. Jim Reed not pictured. Photo: ST-80006912-0006, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum
January 19, 1970. Panthers deliver evidence from the Fred Hampton and Mark Clark assassinations to the coroner's inquest. Several pieces of evidence were hidden at the Church of the Holy Covenant and Rev. Jim Reed's home. ST-17101282E-0040, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum
Rising Up Angry, part of the Rainbow Coalition, started a Free Breakfast for Children program at Church of the Holy Covenant. The church was also home to the Fritzi Engelstein Free People’s Health Center, named after a woman parishioner who helped establish it. Rising Up Angry was very active in the health clinic. Image courtesy of Rising Up Angry newspaper (risingupangry.org).
January 19, 1970. January 19, 1970. Panthers deliver evidence from the Fred Hampton and Mark Clark assassinations to the coroner's inquest. Several pieces of evidence were hidden at the Church of the Holy Covenant and Rev. Jim Reed's home. ST-17101282E-0044, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum
January 19, 1970. January 19, 1970. Panthers deliver evidence from the Fred Hampton and Mark Clark assassinations to the coroner's inquest. Several pieces of evidence were hidden at the Church of the Holy Covenant and Rev. Jim Reed's home. ST-17101282E-0038, Chicago Sun-Times collection, Chicago History Museum